柔性隔振系统功率流传递特性研究

由于基础和隔振器存在着动力耦合,经典隔振理论的局限性日益突出,从而出现了将基础简化为欧拉梁、柔性板、圆柱壳等。本文将基础简化为两端固支弹性梁,运用四端参数法推导了单层柔性隔振系统传递功率流,并运用电力类比法对推导结果进行了验证。通过数值仿真,分析了偏心激励对功率流传递特性的影响,并将功率流与振级落差频谱曲线进行了比较。结果表明：偏心激励会激发系统的高阶模态,基础的刚性会影响振级落差对功率流的估计。     

水流速度对内河船舶营运能效影响分析

本文在能源消耗和环境污染的危机下,致力于内河船舶能源消耗和温室气体排放的研究,分析了水流速度对内河船舶营运能效的影响。本分析是基于一艘客船的数据进行的,分别对不同航段下水流速度,主机转速,燃油消耗进行测量,并计算得到内河船舶营运能效。根据测量结果提出内河船舶营运能效提升策略,为内河航运业的节能减排提供帮助。     

高准确度扭矩标准机力臂系统设计

本文简要地介绍了一种高准确度扭矩标准机力臂系统的设计要点,重点说明了力臂长度设计所考虑的因素、力臂结构设计的原则,最后分析了力臂对整个装置不确定度的贡献。     

流场中变截面加筋柱壳结构声振特性分析

基于传递矩阵法给出了流场中变截面加筋柱壳结构在受集中力和声压作用下振动与声辐射的求解过程,并在确定模态截断算法有效性的基础上开展对结构振动特性的研究,分析了环板-圆柱壳加筋柱壳结构的损耗因子、流体介质、壳体厚度、环肋数目对其声振特性的影响.结果表明,流体介质的存在使结构振动减小,辐射声压增加;损耗因子增加,振动和辐射声压在中高频段降低;壳体厚度增大,壳体的振动响应减小,低频段辐射声压降低,高频段辐射声压交叉波动;环肋数目增加,结构振动减小,在中高频段,辐射声压降低.     

绿色船舶的现状和发展趋势分析

随着绿色生态观念的深入发展和IMO对环保要求的日益严苛,“绿色船舶”和“绿色航运”已成为未来造船业和航运业发展的主旋律,本文对绿色船舶概念和内涵进行了深入的阐述,介绍了国内外绿色船舶及其相关技术发展现状,分析了绿色船舶的发展趋势。     

电网畸变条件下的功率变换器并网同步法

本文研究一种在电网畸变条件下的功率变换器并网同步法,该方法为MSOGI-FLL,MSOGI构成的谐波解耦网络可以滤除谐波并检测出基波正负序分量,FLL可以动态跟踪电网频率。本文分析MSOGI-FLL的性能,并与DSOGI-FLL进行对比。最后,利用MATLAB仿真软件对这两种算法进行仿真验证,仿真结果验证MSOGI-FLL的性能。     

Analysis process of a steering system using a concept model for idle vibration

This paper describes the development of an optimal design process for a steering column system and supporting system. A design guide is proposed at the initial concept stage of the development process to obtain sufficient stiffness of the steering system while reducing the idle vibration sensitivity of the system. Case studies on resonance isolation are summarized, where vibration modes among the systems are separated by applying a vibration mode map at the initial stage of the design process. This study also provides design guidelines for an optimal dynamic damper system using a CAE (computer aided engineering) analysis. The damper FE (finite element) model is added to the vehicle model to analyze the relation between the frequency and the sensitivity of the steering column system. This analysis methodology makes it possible to achieve target performance in the early design stage and reduction of damper tuning activity after the proto car test stage. Through the proposed steering column system development process, a lightweight vehicle with high stiffness is possible prior to the proto build stage. Furthermore, the improved process is expected to contribute to reducing the overall development period and the number of proto car tests necessary to achieve the desired steering system performance.     

Connected variable speed limits control and car-following control with vehicle-infrastructure communication to resolve stop-and-go waves

The vision of intelligent vehicles traveling in road networks has prompted numerous concepts to control future traffic flow, one of which is the in-vehicle actuation of traffic control commands. The key of this concept is using intelligent vehicles as actuators for traffic control systems. Under this concept, we design and test a control system that connects a traffic controller with in-vehicle controllers via vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. The link-level traffic controller regulates traffic speeds through variable speed limits (VSL) gantries to resolve stop-and-go waves, while intelligent vehicles control accelerations through vehicle propulsion and brake systems to optimize their local situations. It is assumed that each intelligent vehicle receives VSL commands from the traffic controller and uses them as variable parameters for the local vehicle controller. Feasibility and effectiveness of the connected control paradigm are tested with simulation on a two-lane freeway stretch with intelligent vehicles randomly distributed among human-driven vehicles. Simulation shows that the connected VSL and vehicle control system improves traffic efficiency and sustainability; that is, total time spent in the network and average fuel consumption rate are reduced compared to (uncontrolled and controlled) scenarios with 100% human drivers and to uncontrolled scenarios with the same intelligent vehicle penetration rates.     

预应力结构真空压浆施工

该文主要论述了真空压浆技术的原理、优点、施工工艺和施工控制要点,并探讨了圆形池壁后张法预应力结构孔道压浆技术。     

无砟轨道路基持续上拱整治技术

部分高速铁路无砟轨道路基存在上拱变形量较大且持续不收敛,超出轨道可调节能力的问题。本文提出了一种采用变梯度结构EPS混凝土板整治路基持续上拱的方法,根据测量结果实施了开挖置换方案及后期维修。通过数值模拟分析了变梯度结构板的应力及变形。结果表明:该方法可以快速整治路基持续上拱变形,后期维修简单易行,可长期确保轨道平顺性;变梯度结构板最大应力及变形分别满足EPS混凝土强度及高速铁路变形要求。